Government and Politics - The Wisdom of Solomon Can Provide Mid-East peace :: Politics Political Essays

The account of King Solomon's insight is notable and presents an answer for the contention over East Jerusalem, which contains the memorable area of the city so profoundly valued for containing numerous renowned strict locales: respected mosques, different Jewish, Christian and Islamic hallowed places, the Wailing Wall, the establishment to King Solomon's Temple, to put it plainly, the Old City.   East Jerusalem is at present the loggerhead in the Mid-East harmony process. The Palestinians, with the help of the Arab states, state that no matter what they should have authority over East Jerusalem. A solid power in Israeli legislative issues is of a comparable conclusion, saying that they won't bargain on this issue, East Jerusalem must be under Israeli control.   Except if a trade off is by one way or another came to, it gives the idea that more individuals will bite the dust in the brutality in this locale, fighters will kick the bucket on the two sides, more dissidents will be executed, more individuals detained, regular citizens including kids, elderly people, even children, will pass on as an immediate consequence of the viciousness.   So as to keep away from any more brutality maybe we should go to the account of shrewd old Solomon himself for the arrangement. It is said that sometime in the distant past two ladies showed up before him, both guaranteeing the privilege to a specific infant, each idiom that she was the legitimate mother of the kid. Solomon recommended that the infant be isolated in two, and half given to every lady. Hearing this, one of the ladies stated, No, don't do that, let the other lady have it. Solomon, in his intelligence, at that point gave the child to this lady who clearly esteemed the life of the infant over her own enthusiasm for the issue.   Only here and there can a model like this be applied in its exact structure, however it tends to be adjusted to fit the disagreement about East Jerusalem today. Clearly a present-day Solomon can't take steps to decimate East Jerusalem and anticipate that one of the sides should proclaim, No! Let them have it. But something comparable can be proposed, an answer that appears to be similarly as insightful as Solomon's. The two sides can consent to an UN power moving in to flatten every one of those antiquated developments, explosive the conventional destinations, leaving not one stone upon another.   What might this settle? All things considered, in particular, it would understand the contention over East Jerusalem - no more savagery, not one more passing.

Description of My House Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Depiction of My House - Essay Example When my companion squeezed the grapes which were ready in nature, the grapes squashed and the juice from the grapes began streaming into her hands and from her hands, the juice began spilling on her wrist until she expelled her hands and shook them difficult to drop off the juices from the grapes. The ready grapes are very thick in juice and have a taste which joins both pleasantness and a somewhat acrid savor.In Japan, the shading â€Å"purple† is associated with riches and an individual with a great deal of cash. These were the comments made by my companions when they saw the purple grapes that just looked so rich that the patio appeared as though it was one of a rich person. The purple grapes caused us to feel as new and unadulterated as though we had recently woken up from our rest. The smell of the purple grapes was like the smell of the jam bottle that I open each day just to spread on my bread and eat it. The purple shading even caused us to feel as though we were at a gathering where purple lights moved around the move floor causing the group to go insane and move throughout the night. Basically seeing purple caused us to recall our school days when we used to battle for the purple shading pastels in light of the fact that each and every little child in the class needed to get shading purple and begin utilizing it. This all-encompassing our discussion about our school days and the great we used to have as children. The blend of the purple and the red grapes took our recollections to the ongoing wedding occasion that we as a whole gone to together at a friend’s place.â The purple shading even caused us to feel as though we were at a gathering where purple lights moved around the move floor causing the group to go insane and move throughout the night. Just seeing purple caused us to recall our school days when we used to battle for the purple shading pastels in light of the fact that each and every little child in the class needed to get shading purple and begin utilizing it. This all-inclusive our discussion about our school days and the pleasant we used to have as children. The blend of the purple and the red grapes took our recollections to the ongoing wedding occasion that we as a whole gone to together at a friend’s place. My companions began with a blend of white and purple shaded window ornaments that were utilized to brighten the whole field. The whitewash of my lawn alongside the purple shading grapes gave us the inclination as though we were at one of the tables of the wedding we joined in (Fruit and Vegetables 6).

August 2019 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations

August 2019 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations Welcome to Book Riot’s August 2019 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations! There are a ton of wonderful books coming out this month. Where to begin? Let the stars be your guide! Find your astrological sign below for your August horoscope, perfectly paired with a newly released book. August 2019 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations Aries (March 21â€"April 19) August is your time for summer lovin’, Aries! Romantic relationships will be highly successful and satisfying this month. Whether your relationship is new or old, take your partner on an unusual date and open yourself to new possibilities. Your social network may also connect you to an interesting new job opportunity in August. Keep an open mind! You might enjoy The Right Swipe (August 6, Avon) by Alisha Rai. Business mogul Rhiannon may have founded a successful dating app, but she’s cynical about love. When she falls for a rival dating app creator, her professional life gets tangled with her personal life. Taurus (April 20â€"May 20) It’s time to get out of town, Taurus. You’re frustrated with a lot of things in your life: your job, family drama, and poor health, to name a few. Sometimes it takes a change of scenery to clear your mind. August is a great time to travel and find a new perspective. Just be careful of your budget while vacationing. Finances could get tricky later in the month. Check out The Revolution of Birdie Randolph (August 20, Little, Brown Books) by Brandy Colbert. Birdie is trying to live up to her strict parents’ expectations while still being a normal teen. But when her estranged aunt moves into their home, family secrets are revealed and Birdie learns that life isn’t always as simple as following the rules. Gemini (May 21â€"June 20) Geminis may struggle to stay focused in August. Changes in your professional and social circles abound. A variety of things and people are vying for your attention this month, and you struggle to turn down interesting new opportunities. Spend your energy on things that matter to you in the long run, and remember that you have to sleep sometimes, too. I recommend insightful coming-of-age story They Could Have Named Her Anything (August 1, Little A) by Stephanie Jiminez. Maria is one of the only Latinx students at her prestigious Manhattan private school, and she feels out of place. When she meets wealthy, white, rebellious Rocky, the two become unlikely best friends, and both long for what the other has. Cancer (June 21â€"July 22) There aren’t enough hours in the day for Cancers this month. You’re struggling to keep up with a heavy workload, and it often feels like no one recognizes your efforts. The good news is that your good decisions will lead to strong finances in August. And with good health and high energy levels, you might find some time to balance your hard work with some play. Read a book that takes you to another place and time, like Inland (August 13, Random House) by Téa Obreht. Set in 1893 Arizona, it follows a frontierswoman with a missing husband and a former outlaw with ghosts of his own on an epic journey across the American West. Leo (July 23â€"August 22) Happy Birthday, Leo! You will play the role of mentor in August. Your confidence and expertise will attract admiration this month, and colleagues and friends may look to you when they need a trusted advisor. But while you have a lot to contribute, don’t let the admiration go to your head. Attend to your own tasks to avoid potential drama at work and at home. You might enjoy How to Be an Antiracist (August 13, One World) by National Book Award winner Ibram X. Kendi. In his newest book, Kendi reshapes the conversation around racial justice in America by imagining an antiracist society and what steps are needed to get there. Virgo (August 23â€"September 22) Determination will take Virgos far this month. You’re not afraid of hard work, and that, along with your attention to detail, will help you reach your goals. Anything you set your mind to this month will be yours. Remember that it’s okay to ask for help from others. It’s hard for you to give up control, but friends and colleagues can help you reach the finish line even faster. Check out The Beekeeper of Aleppo (August 27, Ballantine Books) by Christy Lefteri. When a beekeeper and an artist find their home country of Syria torn apart by war, they are forced to flee. On their journey, they must confront their grief and discover who they truly are. Libra (September 23â€"October 22) You’re feeling lucky this month, Libra. You’ve got a dangerous combination of charm, curiosity, and boldness in August. That could either lead you to big successes or big trouble. You might consider running any exciting new ideas past a trusted friend before going all in. It’s also a great time to meet new people, as your energy in August will draw others to you. I recommend The Turn of the Key (August 6, Simon Schuster) by Ruth Ware. Rowan was happy with her decision to accept a live-in nanny position at a luxurious “smart” home. But now that a child is dead and she’s in prison awaiting trial for murder, it’s clear that something went terribly wrong, although she’s not sure where or how. Scorpio (October 23â€"November 21) What’s the meaning of life, Scorpio? You may not know the answer, but much of August will be spent thinking about big questions. Friends may catch you staring into space throughout the month as you reconsider some of your deepest held beliefs. Take opportunities to engage in stimulating conversations, particularly with interesting strangers. You may meet someone worth knowing. Read a moving novel about immigration and identity, like A Particular Kind of Black Man (August 6, Simon Schuster) by Tope Folarin. Tunde’s parents moved from Nigeria to a small town in Utah before he was born, in search of a better life. But as Tunde struggles to feel at home, his father tirelessly chases the American dream and his mother experiences crushing loneliness, making that better life seems unreachable. Sagittarius (November 22â€"December 21) Sagittarius’s month will be all about checking off to-do lists. You’ve got big ambitions, and August is the time to put in the work toward them. You’re focused and driven, and there’s no obstacle you can’t overcome right now. All of your work won’t go unnoticed, either. A promotion, bonus, or big raise may be in the cards for you this month. You might enjoy a fast-paced psychological thriller, like The Perfect Son (August 13, Berkley Books) by Lauren North. Tess and her son are trying their best to get by after her husband died in a terrible accident. But when she wakes up the day after her son’s 8th birthday, Tess is sure of three things: she’s been stabbed, her son is missing, and her brother-in-law and grief counselor had something to do with it. Capricorn (December 22â€"January 19) You’ve got your eye on the world this month, Capricorn. August is a great time for travel and seeking new experiences. Embrace opportunities to get out of your bubble, particularly for international travel. You may also find yourself fascinated by world history and different cultures. If your finances can’t support a big trip, try learning a new language or reading a book that takes you to a new place. I recommend Our Women on the Ground: Essays by Arab Women Reporting from the Arab World (August 6, Penguin Books), edited by Zahra Hankir. This collection features essays from 19 Arab women journalists reflecting on their changing homelands, as well as the misleading narratives about them in Western media. Aquarius (January 20â€"February 18) You’re a little prickly this month, Aquarius. It will feel a bit like you woke up on the wrong side of the bed all month long. You might find yourself bickering with loved ones, annoyed with strangers, and frustrated with pushback against everything you do. Some of this is external, but a lot of it could be improved by an attitude adjustment. Practice meditation or yoga to find patience. Read a lyrical, unexpected book like Ellie and the Harp Maker (August 6, Berkley Books) by Hazel Prior. Dan much prefers spending his time making beautiful harps than talking to other people. But when a lonely housewife wanders into his barn, he gifts her a harp to cheer her up and begins an unlikely friendship. Pisces (February 19â€"March 20) Pisces will find a perfect balance in August. Your time management is on point this month, allowing your home life, social life, and work to all shine. People are drawn to your compassion and positive energy in August, making it a great time to make new friends or spearhead a group effort. Unfortunately, your finances might be tight this month, so spend and save wisely. Check out new YA historical fiction The Downstairs Girl (August 13, Putnam) by Stacey Lee. Jo Kuan spends her days as a lady’s maid to one of the wealthiest families in Atlanta. But she spends her nights writing as Miss Sweetie, a wildly popular advice columnist who takes on society’s problematic beliefs about race, gender, and class. Looking for more? Check out your May, June, and July horoscopes and book recommendations!

The Dirty Facts on College Term Paper Format

<h1> The Dirty Facts on College Term Paper Format </h1> <h2> The Most Popular College Term Paper Format </h2> <p>The time and vitality it requires to make a truly stunning exploration paper is mind boggling. What you may see as perplexing could be a touch of cake to our exceptionally recognized authors. </p> <p>The issue, is that the understudies aren't instructed how to form the articulation paper. Remember that a large number of understudies should pick up from your research paper. The understudy winds up attempting to decide how to build up the articulation paper without anyone else. </p> <h2> College Term Paper Format - the Conspiracy</h2> <p>Selecting an extraordinary subject disentangles the full endeavor for you. Wellbeing is such a massive theme, it very well may be hard to figure out what you wish to expound on. </p> <h2> College Term Paper Format for Dummies</h2> <p>The final product can be appeared in the ensuing measurement. You may experience our examples to secure a more clear thought of the best approach to organize a school level paper. For instance, in case you're doing a research project in Statistics, you would need to join a few charts, figures, etc. Keeping up appropriate research project configuration can assist you with concluding the work methodicallly and quickly. </p> <p>Notwithstanding, there are different prerequisites about how to create political theory research papers. The achievement of an examination paper generally is dependent upon the subject, which is the reason various time is spent looking for the best exploration paper themes for undergrads. Use your course book to help you create thoughts. Hence, you should start conceptualizing for thoughts once you're given the task. </p> <p>Keep at the top of the priority list, at our site you may buy research project, yet we are likewise consistently arranged to tune in to a wide range of solicitations concerning a particular kind of composed work and scholarly composing as a rule. You have to have a straightforward appreciation of the sort of target crowd you will definitely be persuading of the significant show utilize significant validation. You may likewise look by issue. On the off chance that you aren't c ertain to manage such a battle, simply trust us and we'll perform it for you. </p> <h2> Ok, I Think I Understand College Term Paper Format, Now Tell Me About College Term Paper Format!</h2> <p>Various subjects should be isolated into different passages or areas. While picking the financial aspects theme for you, factors like the time of your paper are additionally thought about in light of the fact that the time of the paper decides precisely how expansive the subject of the financial matters ought to be. On the off chance that you wish to make a particular paper, it's about this issue. An extraordinary school research project begins with the fitting choice of a theme. </p> <h2> Definitions of College Term Paper Format </h2> <p>In case you're taking a shot at a research project or are simply scanning for a theme to start your exploration, we've recorded a snappy assortment of test points for you. In the event that you are doled out to compose on a financial aspects point, there are bunches of zones you may begin investigating. You can likewise consider branches of knowledge you have come to be a master in. You simply need to indicate your field of specialization, and our journalists will do the rest of the bit of the work for you. </p> <p>Our solid organization supplies the best composing administrations on the web. You can believe our research project composing administration for all intents and purposes any school work you have. It's just typical to be on edge about recruiting an on-line exposition author since you can't ever be certain whether you are utilizing the proper help or not. In the event that you truly need to go over an extraordinary gracefully of help for composing your blueprint, a composing administration is the activity, each time. </p> <h2> Life, Death and College Term Paper Format</h2> <p>If school research project position you aren't certain about the trait of our papers, examine test papers to comprehend what you can rely on from us. Perusing our article composing tests can give you a smart thought whether the standard of our expositions is the quality you're searching for. Ensure that you utilize the most appropriate configuration to refer to your sources. At the point when it has to do with composing any assortments of papers, you just should join the key parts which will be considered the genuine record. </p> <h2>The Pain of College Term Paper Format </h2> <p>Our rates are sensible and well in your spending plan. Also, you can be sure of our quality and the basic certainty that you'll just be provided with most of unique issue. At the point when you get an example paper from our administration, you might be certain the expense would be reasonable. </p> <h2>The Appeal of College Term Paper Format </h2> <p>Reading the task cautiously will let you comprehend the particular prerequisites . Some prewriting practices can enable you to start. Concentrating on the exact prerequisites and composing research project as indicated by task accurately will permit you to get much better evaluations without a doubt. In the event that you wish to figure out how to compose research paper assignments, follow our recommendation, and you'll feel a great deal better!</p> <h2> Introducing College Term Paper Format </h2> <p>Usually composing of an examination paper exposition turns into an incredibly confused activity to the understudies or youthful creators and may even bring about the serious difficulties. Acquaintance revels the perusers with experience the entire review. Using a composing administration is the ideal way to deal with have an elegantly composed paper to use as a rule to ensure the expositions you compose are hitting all the basic focuses and are at the proper profundity vital for your scholarly evaluation. </p>

Affordable Custom Writing Rating

<h1>Affordable Custom Writing Rating</h1><p>The term reasonable custom composing has a variety of implications and meanings, however they all fundamentally mean something very similar. The term cheap originates from, how it is conveyed and offered to the purchaser. It doesn't really need to be modest, nor should you restrain yourself to one style or configuration of composing, yet picking moderate custom composing is the most ideal approach to go.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for an organization's market to reach, it pays to glance around and see what is accessible. You'll need to discover an organization that can offer a wide assortment of styles of records and different archives also. Be that as it may, you'll likewise need to ensure that they can convey those sorts of archives to your business in an auspicious fashion.</p><p></p><p>If you don't have a clue about the sort of value run you are searching for, yo u might be settling on the correct decision by giving yourself a little squirm room. Numerous individuals will attempt to set aside cash however much as could be expected when they are choosing a cost for a reasonable custom composing administration. There is nothing amiss with that, however you will likewise need to get your work done before you focus on anything in such a case that you do, soon you're lamenting it.</p><p></p><p>You'll need to ask yourself what you will be paying for your reasonable custom composing administration when you buy it. What number of records would you like to have out inside a brief timeframe? Will you need an organization that has an amazingly elevated level of quality?</p><p></p><p>Everyone has their own explanations behind needing the best, yet you will likewise need to consider your spending plan. Ensure that you are not overspending for the administrations you require. You'll be astonished at how much cash you can spare on the off chance that you make these considerations.</p><p></p><p>You'll need to comprehend the things that will be required from you with the goal that you can take care of business the first run through. These things incorporate the kind of composing that you need done, the particular degree of value that you need, just as the time required for your work to be done. When you've made sense of the entirety of that, you can start to survey how much cash you will have the option to save.</p><p></p><p>Don't neglect to investigate what number of customers you have going to your business. You can get by without a ton of customers, however you will likewise need to ensure that you can deal with the quantity of solicitations that you get. You'll need to investigate your expenses for getting this kind of work also with the goal that you can decide if you will have the option to meet your expenses.</p><p></p& gt;<p>If you've been considering having custom composing done, you'll need to perceive how reasonable it is before you really begin taking out an agreement. Discover an organization that offers a scope of costs and has a decent reputation for conveying great work. At the point when you can do this, you will have accomplished perhaps the most ideal approaches to help your business in the process.</p>

Why Everyone Is Talking About Evaluative Writing Topics

<h1> Why Everyone Is Talking About Evaluative Writing Topics </h1> <h2> The Secret to Evaluative Writing Topics</h2> <p>You may likewise simply peruse through examples and start your assessment exposition without any preparation. There is countless assessment exposition models that are particularly made for explicit purposes. In extraordinary occasions, you can change completed expositions. At the point when you form an assessment exposition you should assess each property of the subject including its preferences and disservices. </p> <p>To the opposite, it can in like manner be very fascinating to take a shot at just when you have great theme in your grasp since it is viewed as the foundation of an evaluative article. A quick look won't carry out the responsibility, since you can miss a significant second and your paper will have decline mark. To compose a fabulous pugnacious article the understudies initially should explore a few sides of t he contention, permitting them to make an informed position. Deeds of a famous recorded figure. </p> <p>An assessment exposition is such an abstract analysis. It contains a target appraisal that is composed by a person who ought to be completely educated of what the person is expounding on. Composing an assessment article is a phenomenal way to deal with size up a particular item or thought. What can separate an assessment article from different kinds of scholastic expositions is that it might likewise be used in different endeavors inside the corporate and gifted condition. </p> <p>To create a viable essential examination, you should initially be certain you. Likewise the confirmations offered in the exposition ought to be absolutely exact. In the event that you might want to make an assessment paper, you should be key when it respects the introduction of data that may help in the composing action. An essential examination paper allows the essayist to exhibit their cognizance of the content and the manner in which the writer has utilized language to make meaning. </p> <h2> The Evaluative Writing Topics Game</h2> <p>If you'll appropriately perceive the rules which will best meet your requirements for the specific assessment, at that point you're ready to make your assessment article more grounded and increasingly successful. In the event that you might want to make an assessment exposition and get high evaluations, you will make certain to require a program! Assessment articles can cover a lot of points that is the motivation beh ind why it is utilized in a choice of enterprises and procedures. They work best if the perusers can distinguish the sources that you have used to think of the appraisal that they are as of now perusing. </p> <p>Since an assessment exposition isn't just piece of school article models as it might likewise be used in organization and friends forms, it's vital for you to comprehend the heaviness of its viability. To help you further build up the point examination abilities you've just learned at. Assess the impact of long range informal communication systems on creating connections. Scientific composing implies doing the very same things referenced beforehand, and afterward. </p> <p>Remember that the essential trait of an assessment exposition is the centralization of your assessment all around your perspective. Only staying on a superficial level isn't probably going to support the issue. It's troublesome or even difficult to evaluate your subject immediatelych oose a few focal points to make this procedure less difficult. Every assessment will include the consideration of a feeling, as an approach to be done effectively, the assessment ought not peruse just as it's obstinate. </p> <h2>Evaluative Writing Topics Help! </h2> <p>An assessment paper should comprise of rundown information and your sincere point of view on the issue. Regardless of whether you wish to arrange an instance of an assessment article, gain admittance to an alternate assortment of incredible subjects, purchase a framework to build your chances of effectively finishing a task in time or utilize a talented editor to confirm your paper, you may consistently depend on us. Regardless of on the off chance that it is a presentation assessment exposition test or an alternate kind, you will find basic information to consider in your composition. Getting in a situation to introduce subtleties, remarks, and data that is straightforwardly connected to the s ort of assessment paper that you're composing can assist you with creating an exceptionally usable yield. </p> <p>Free run child rearing since you can see, there are a fantastic number of helpful, instructive and interesting subjects to expound on and assess. Close by the realities, you will require supporting data from a wide assortment of sources. Aside from evaluative article help and online evaluative paper tests, the understudies may likewise contact us for the best web mentoring. While picking a subject for an assessment article, it is important to fixate on a specific organization, administration, item or strategy. </p> <p>As an aftereffect of this present, it's significant that any assessment comprises of a few various standards, decisions and proof. On the off chance that that is the situation, your assessment will be a beaten activity. Proof is all the information used to help the judgment. </p> <p>Each standard will work as an interconn ecting piece to your sentiment. 1 thing that we exceptionally propose you have to do is to procure a draft or a blueprint of the conversation that you'd prefer to have. Moreover, there are numerous such point that you can discover upon the internet. Assess the latest form of your most loved cell phone. </p> <p>The first thing you need to do when composing an assessment exposition is to be proficient with respect to the theme you will expound on. On the off chance that you select the point you're truly inspired by, you will have the option to improve a paper, and the act of keeping in touch with itself will turn out to be progressively wonderful. Likewise, consider the crowd and the way that it responds to the subject of the point. The understudies can pick from these points or they are likewise ready to pick a subject of their own special. </p>

Are Addictive Behaviors or Activities Real Addictions

Are Addictive Behaviors or Activities Real Addictions May 12, 2019 Jedrzej Kaminski / EyeEm/Getty More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery We hear a lot about behavioral addictions these days â€" that people can become addicted not only to alcohol or other drugs, but to seemingly innocuous activities such as sex, shopping, video games, gambling, eating, and exercise. But are they really addictions? A central controversy in the field of addiction is whether the so-called “behavioral” addictions â€" addictions to activities such as eating, exercising, sex, video game playing, and gambling â€" are real addictions. But concepts of addiction have changed over the years, and experts vary in their understanding of what an addiction is, so until a consensus is reached, the controversy is likely to continue to some extent. However, much has been learned during the past 15 years, since the last update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) was published. With the next edition just around the corner, we may see a clearer definition of addiction. Current Status The current status of behavioral addictions is undecided. We are on the cusp of a new and long-awaited edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which will incorporate more research and debate than ever before. While a strong movement of addictions professionals and public opinion supports the recognition of addiction to behaviors such as gambling, sex, shopping, video game playing, the internet, eating, and exercise, it remains to be seen whether the American Psychiatric Association (APA), who develop, write and publish the DSM, will bring these addictions together under a new category, or will keep substance-related disorders separate. A new category of Behavioral Addictions has been proposed, as have new diagnostic labels for  hypersexuality, and Binge Eating Disorder. There are advocates â€" as well as naysayers â€" for the inclusion of each of the behavioral addictions as real addictions, but with a few notable exceptions, such as Professor Jim Orford, a clinical psychologist and author of Excessive Appetites, who has long argued for the recognition of a range of addictive behaviors, they tend to focus on one behavior rather than the full range. However, each of the major addictive behaviors mentioned here has had attempts made to formulate diagnostic criteria based on the experiences of those affected, which bear a close resemblance to existing criteria for alcohol and drug dependence and compulsive gambling. Outside of the world of professional psychiatry and psychology, the media has taken on and embraced the concepts of behavioral addictions. Oprah, the most successful, highest-rated talk show in global television history, routinely addresses topics related to a range of addictions. These topics include well-established addictions, such as illicit and prescription drug abuse, behavioral addictions, such as sex addiction and shopping addiction, and other activities that are not usually included in the discussion about addiction, such as self-cutting (often discussed in relation to Borderline Personality Disorder) and plastic surgery. The portrayal of these activities as addictions resonates with both sufferers and the viewing public, and clearly, these shows are in touch with contemporary issues. History The history of the addiction concept is grounded in work with people addicted to alcohol and other drugs. As alcohol and other drugs physically alter peoples brain chemistry, causing a cycle of tolerance and withdrawal that can keep people wanting more and more of the drug, the whole basis of addiction theory rests on the idea of chemical dependence. The toxic effects of alcohol and other drugs on the brain and the rest of the body reinforce the concept of addiction as a disease â€" people who drink a lot and take a large number of drugs for extended periods of time tend to eventually get very ill. But in fact, the disease model of addiction, which focuses on the physiological actions of drugs, was initially intended to reduce the moral judgment of addicts by portraying them as sick rather than evil. And the medical community as a whole is moving towards greater recognition of the role of stress and psychological health in all areas health and wellness. With preventative medicine and patient empowerment being embraced by both professionals and the public as legitimate approaches to addressing healthcare issues, the disease model of addiction is becoming obsolete. Compulsive or pathological gambling is the longest-running contender for the inclusion of behaviors as addictions and was included in the DSM-IV as an impulse control disorder, separate from alcohol and drug dependence. The enormous amount of research that has been conducted into problem gambling, resulting in no small way from the considerable funding provided by the gambling industry, has legitimized gambling as an addiction, and there are few that would argue against this. So if gambling is an addiction, why not other activities that provide certain individuals with the thrill and letdown that characterizes addictive behaviors? Mainly because there has not been the research, driven by associated funding, to adequately support the existence of other addictive behaviors. And the research that does exist is fragmented across many disciplines and areas of interest. And is there a risk associated with the inclusion of otherwise non-problematic behaviors alongside alcohol and drug dependence? There are important arguments on both sides of this debate. Case For The patterns of development of each addiction, the thought process involved, the reward cycle that maintains addictive behaviors, the social and relationship consequences, and the process of recovery have a great deal in common across addictive behaviors. If we recognize that the addiction process itself, rather than the particular substance or behavior, is what is causing the problems that people with addictions face, many difficulties with the current system of classification and treatment can be overcome. Understanding, for example, that it is not gambling  per se  that is causing the gambling addict to lose everything, but a process of avoiding the reality of his situation, allows a therapist to work with him in facing up to, accepting, and improving his life. In the same way, understanding that a drug user, binge eater, excessive exerciser, or obsessive bargain hunter are all using these behaviors to try and avoid the stress of their lives, and in the process, are making things worse, allows therapy to focus on resolving this, rather than fixating on the behavior itself. An inclusive model of addiction also allows us to adequately prepare people for the risk that they will not only relapse to their previous addictive behavior but that they also risk developing another addiction. This common problem is a result of not learning effective coping skills to deal with life stresses, and, with the focus on the previous addictive behavior, to develop the same addictive pattern with another behavior. Treatment approaches, such as the stages of change model and motivational interviewing, are successful in treating addictions of all kinds. Recognition of the addictive process as the primary driving force behind all addictive behaviors, whether they are focused on a substance or an activity, allows many more people to be helped in integrated addictions services. Some of these services already exist, and the inclusion of different addictions in group therapy is highly advantageous to the therapeutic process, as people disengage from the specific behavior and recognize instead what it is doing for them, and how to meet this need in a healthier way. Another positive aspect of the recognition of behavioral addictions as real addictions is that it de-emphasizes the inadequate disease model of addiction, which has run its course and no longer serves its original purpose. Case Against An important argument against the inclusion of a range of behaviors in a concept of addiction is that they may not be addictions. While the patterns might be the same, it is possible that addiction to substances is a completely different process from compulsive behaviors. As Dr. Christopher Fairburn stated: The fact that things are similar or have properties in common does not make them the same. And focussing exclusively on these similarities... distracts from the difference between these behaviors. Another argument against including non-substance behaviors in a theory of addiction is that the physical consequences of alcohol and drug use are so severe that including less harmful activities dilutes the importance of genuine addictions, and makes them more socially acceptable. This trivializes the severity of alcohol and drug dependence, making these substances seem as harmless as spending too much at the mall or overindulging in chocolate cake. Also, some people think that including non-substance activities as addictions means that the term is used so loosely that it could be applied to any behavior, and everyone could be seen to be addicted to something. Jim Orford quotes another psychologist, Hans Eysenck, as saying, I like playing tennis and writing books on psychology; does that mean that I am addicted to tennis and book writing? Where It Stands As we await the DSM-V, the word addiction is part of popular culture. The media continues to use the addiction label to describe excessive behavior, and it is used in everyday language as people seek help for their own excessive behavior, and that of their loved ones. In response to critics of the inclusive addiction approach: Individual and special aspects of each addictive behavior can be addressed while people work on the psychological aspects of their  addiction and can be integrated with medical approaches. The facetious argument that addiction could be applied to anything anyone enjoys is missing the point. It is not enjoying an activity that makes it an addiction, it is engaging in it so excessively that other areas of life suffer. If Hans Eysenck was playing so much tennis that his health and relationships were suffering, absolutely, he could be addicted to tennis playing. The same goes for his book writing. Find Treatment With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs